Posted on October 19, 2014 in Main

With a new law passed in 2013, Illinois now joins several other states that require casino winnings to be withheld if the winner is behind in child support payments. In addition to casinos, winnings can also be garnished at racetracks and at riverboat gambling facilities to pay overdue child support payments.

With the requirement to collect from casinos and racetracks, gaming establishments are supposed to provide notice to potential winners that the establishments are required to withhold winnings until back child support is paid. Signs to this effect may be at the entrance and exits, the cashiers' cages if applicable, and at any credit points within the establishment. The winner can also be informed at the time the winnings are withheld.

Continue Reading ››

 Posted on August 20, 2014 in Main

Mediation is a part of a process known as alternative dispute resolution, which involves resolving issues outside of the courtroom. In child custody matters, mediation refers to a process where the parties to a divorce come together with a trained mediator to work out custody and visitation issues in their case. The mediator's role is one of a referee, facilitating communication between the parties as they work out the issues in their divorce, and how they would like to see them resolved. Mediators can either be appointed by the judge in the case, or agreed to by the parties. For divorces involving child custody/visitation issues in most counties, judges can and will order the parties to attend mediation through a Court Referred Divorce Mediation Program.

Court ordered mediation may be ordered in situations where the parties need to resolve issues of parental responsibility, custody, visitation, removal and access to children. In mediation, the parties can prioritize the needs of their children, explore their parental relationships, and come up with a parenting plan that works for the whole family. In order to further one potential goal of mediation, working out the child issues in a way that benefits all the parties, the parents are ordered to attend parenting classes. These classes can be very beneficial to parents, teaching them how to co-parent after the divorce.

Continue Reading ››

 Posted on August 18, 2014 in Main

Winning the lottery is not always a cause for eternal bliss. If you are going through a divorce when lady luck knocks on your door, notifying your soon-to-be ex-spouse of your win is necessary. Depending on when and how you obtained the lottery ticket, the winnings may be marital property under Illinois law.

Staying Silent May Not be the Best Course of Action

At first, you may be tempted to wait until your divorce is finalized before mentioning your good fortune. However, a court may later find fraud on your behalf and vacate the settlement. When spouses go through a divorce, they are required to disclose all their assets, income sources, and debts to each other. Various forms will need to be filled out in detail and will also require the accompaniment of supporting documents. Deadlines may also be required. In most counties, the form to be completed is a Comprehensive Financial Statement.

Continue Reading ››

 Posted on July 15, 2014 in Main

According to survey information, over two million people in the United States get married every year. As two households are merged into one, spouses often share a home, automobiles, income, and other property. Illinois law characterizes property as either non-marital property or marital property. Although the question of whether someone's property is considered marital property or not is usually only pertinent when the property is divided—such as upon death or divorce—individuals and couples may benefit from understanding how courts are likely to characterize their possessions.

Non-Marital Property

According to Illinois law, non-marital property may include:

• Real and personal property acquired by either spouse before marriage. This may include such items as a home, a business, a vehicle, furniture, jewelry, or the like.

Continue Reading ››

 Posted on July 03, 2014 in Main

Going through a divorce is one of life's most difficult challenges. In addition to the emotional pain and anxiety divorcing spouses' experience, they must also confront the challenges associated with dividing marital assets(property acquired during the marriage). Often the biggest piece of marital property is the family home, which could have been purchased after the marriage or right beforehand, in "contemplation" of the marriage. Not only does the family home often represent the largest single asset, but divorcing spouses often also have an emotional connection to the property. Thus, determining what will happen to the home after a divorce can be a major source of contention for the spouses involved.

In dividing any property in a divorce, Illinois courts use a system known as "equitable distribution," which means property will be divided in a manner the Court determines is fair (which is not always 50/50 between the parties). However a Court decides to divide property, it becomes particularly tricky when dealing with a piece of property, which can be "divided" in one of two ways. The house can be put up for sale and the profit or liability split between the parties, or one spouse can stay in the home and give a corresponding offset in value to the other spouse.

Continue Reading ››

 Posted on June 14, 2014 in Main

Going through a divorce is usually emotionally difficult for all parties involved. There are many different reasons why people choose to file for divorce, but it is generally never an easy decision to make. Some couples may mutually recognize that their relationship is crumbling, that communication is strained, and that each would be better on their own. In other cases, one spouse may file for divorce without any knowledge or anticipation by the other spouse. Regardless of why a divorce is filed, there is almost always a good reason why that decision was made.

When determining whether or how to proceed with dissolution of your marriage, it is helpful to enlist the help of a trained legal professional who can help you decide what the best process is for you and your family. A family law attorney can also help explain the best grounds to proceed on in a divorce. Grounds for divorce are the legal bases courts use to allow a divorce to proceed, and there are several different approaches and grounds possible.

Continue Reading ››

 Posted on June 05, 2014 in Main

In the United States, the number of unmarried parents is on the rise. As single parenting becomes more commonplace in modern society, the stigma that it used to carry has begun to fade, and more unmarried parents are asserting their rights. This increase in the rate of single parenting makes the issue of paternity all the more important.

Paternity is the state of being a father; in Illinois, this is also known as having a father-child relationship. For some children, paternity is never legally established. Even if the child of the father is known, his name may never be listed on the birth certificate, there may never be a court determination of paternity, and the father may never play a role in the child's life. Legal paternity is the finding of a father-child relationship by a court.

Continue Reading ››

 Posted on May 20, 2014 in Main

If you have found "the one," the special person with whom you want to spend the rest of your life; if the ring has been purchased and your beloved has said "yes;" if you've already started planning the celebration of your big day, then an important next step is to examine the marriage requirements for the State of Illinois and make sure that you follow them before you take that trip down the aisle.

Getting the License

First, parties who intend to marry must go to the County Clerk's office in the county in which they wish to be married to obtain a marriage license. The Director of Public Health is charged with prescribing the form for a marriage license application under 750 ILCS 5/202. The application itself is pretty straightforward, but requires some very specific details about the parties. These details include:

• The name, sex, & occupation, of each party;
• Addresses;
• Social Security Numbers;

Continue Reading ››

 Posted on May 12, 2014 in Main

Enforcing child support is often difficult, even when the person paying support resides in the same state as the child. Enforcing child support becomes increasingly more difficult, however, when the parties reside in different states. Not only is it often difficult to find the person who is supposed to pay, but the process of enforcing the support order is also no easy feat in itself and requires the assistance of a skilled attorney to ensure that the order is issued to the proper court.

Historically, when a non-custodial parent moved out of state, the custodial parent had very limited means by which they could recover or maintain the child support payments. In 1920, the United States Supreme Court even determined that support orders were not enforceable under the United States Constitution's Full Faith and Credit Clause. At that time, to enforce an existing custody order, the custodial parent had to establish a new custody order in the new state, requiring him or her to travel to that state and initiate proceedings there. This was a time-consuming, costly, and inefficient endeavor.

Continue Reading ››

 Posted on May 06, 2014 in Main

Trusts are created for a wide number of reasons; for example, they can be utilized to provide for loved ones, hold property, and pass down wealth to future generations. Supplemental needs trusts are one way that family members can help provide for disabled members of their family, while also allowing those individuals to retain their State and public assistance. This can be particularly helpful for divorcing parents with special needs children.

In Illinois, there are two types of supplemental needs trusts that can be created: third party supplemental needs trusts and supplemental needs payback trusts. Both of these trusts give the child beneficiary the means to enhance his or her quality of life by providing goods or services that are not offered by government assistance programs. A third party supplemental needs trust, also known as a 15.1 trust in Illinois, allows an individual to provide for a disabled child without interrupting or otherwise interfering with the child's Medicaid expenditures. Usually, third party supplemental needs trusts are set up by the special needs child's parents.

Continue Reading ››